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ボンボニエール〔bonbonniere〕とは、フランス語でボンボン(砂糖菓子)を入れる小箱のこと。
ヨーロッパでは、個々のお祝い事に砂糖菓子を配る習慣がありますが、
日本の皇室でも、明治時代よりこの習慣を取り入れ、
主に宮中行事の引き出物として、お菓子を入れた小箱が配られてまいりました。
古典的な題材から、その意匠を取ったものが多く、
雅な趣きをもった、まさに御皇室ならではの記念品です。
What is Bonbonniere?
Bonbonnieres are beautiful miniature boxes that are born exclusively
from the Japanese Imperial tradition. They are provided as memorial
gifts to special guests who are invited to celebratory Imperial
events such as the enthronement of the Emperor or the marriage
and birth of a child in the Imperial Family. Originally the boxes
were filled with tiny sweets to enhance the joyousness of the
occasion and that is where the name bonbonniere (French word for
'bonbon
containers') derives from. They first came into use in the Japanese
Imperial household around the late 19th century and the custom
is still exercised today.
The spectacular forms and designs of bonbonnieres are based
on auspicious subject matters, traditional objects related to
the
Imperial tradition, theme of the event or a combination of these.
Some may even include symbols that are unique to each of the
Imperial family member. Additionally, the bonbonnieres' aesthetic
body is
often highlighted with a 16-petalled chrysanthemum Imperial family
crest or crests of other nobles. While most of the bonbonnieres
are made of silver, there are few examples that are made of lacquer,
wood or ceramics.
Because bonbonnieres are produced in limited numbers and occasions,
they are rarely seen in the outside world.
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